2×2 Matrix With Entries 0 or 1 — Variance of the Determinant
A 2×2 matrix has entries from {0,1}. Let X be its determinant. Find the variance of X by listing all 16 matrices and their determinant probabilities.
A 2×2 matrix has entries from {0,1}. Let X be its determinant. Find the variance of X by listing all 16 matrices and their determinant probabilities.
A 4×4 board has 16 squares. Two are chosen at random. Find the probability they share no side, by counting adjacent pairs directly.
If z is a complex number with |z|≤1, find the minimum value of |z+1/2(3+4i)| by interpreting it as the distance from a fixed point to the unit disk.
Given a=i+4j+2k, b=3i−2j+7k, c=2i−j+4k, find vector d perpendicular to both a and b with c·d=15, using the cross product a×b.
Evaluate 2sin(12°)−sin(72°) by splitting 72° as 60°+12°, then recombining into a single sine of a difference angle using sin18°.
Find α³+β³+γ³+δ³ for the roots of x⁴−3x³−2x²+3x+1=0 by factoring the quartic into two quadratics, avoiding solving for the roots directly.
Given sec²(tan⁻¹α)+cosec²(cot⁻¹β)=36 and α+β=8 with α<β, find α²+β by converting to a system of equations in α+β and αβ.
Find the product of all rational roots of (x²−9x+11)²−(x−4)(x−5)=3 by substituting y=x²−9x+11 to reduce it to a simple quadratic in y.
A line through A(4,3) with slope greater than 1 meets x−y−2=0 at B, with AB=√29/3. Find which of four given lines B lies on.
Count the 3-digit integers between 100 and 1000 whose digits sum to 14, using stars-and-bars with inclusion-exclusion for the digit-range constraints.