Conic Sections

24 solved problems from JEE previous year papers.

Hyperbola

The Eccentricity of the Hyperbola Whose Latus Rectum Is 8 and Whose Conjugate Axis Is Equal to Half of the Distance Between the Foci Is

JEE Main 2016 PYQ: find the eccentricity of a hyperbola whose latus rectum is 8 and whose conjugate axis equals half the distance…
Parabola

If y = mx + 4 Is a Tangent to Both the Parabolas y² = 4x and x² = 2by, Then b Is Equal To

JEE Main 2020 PYQ: the line y=mx+4 is tangent to both y²=4x and x²=2by. Find b by matching the tangency condition on the first…
Parabola

If One End of a Focal Chord of the Parabola y² = 16x Is at (1, 4), Then the Length of This Focal Chord Is

JEE Main 2019 PYQ: one end of a focal chord of the parabola y²=16x is at (1,4). Find the length of the chord by locating its…
Parabola

Let the Normal at the Point P on the Parabola y² = 6x Pass Through the Point (5, −8). If the Tangent at P Intersects Its Directrix at the Point Q, Then the Ordinate of Q Is

The normal at point P on the parabola y²=6x passes through (5,−8). If the tangent at P meets the directrix at Q, find the…
Ellipse

If the Length of the Minor Axis of an Ellipse Is Equal to Half of the Distance Between the Foci, Then the Eccentricity of the Ellipse Is

If the length of the minor axis of an ellipse equals half the distance between its foci, find the eccentricity using c=2b and…
Parabola

The Locus of the Midpoint of the Line Segment Joining the Focus to a Moving Point on the Parabola y² = 4ax Is Another Parabola With the Directrix

The locus of the midpoint of the segment joining the focus of y²=4ax to a moving point on the parabola is another parabola. Find…
Parabola

Let P Be the Point on the Parabola y² = 8x Which Is at a Minimum Distance From the Centre C of the Circle x² + (y+6)² = 1. Then the Equation of the Circle Passing Through C and Having Its Centre at P Is

Find point P on the parabola y²=8x at minimum distance from the centre C of x²+(y+6)²=1, then find the equation of the circle…
Circle

If a Circle C Passing Through the Point (4, 0) Touches the Circle x² + y² + 4x − 6y = 12 Externally at the Point (1, −1), Then the Radius of C Is

Circle C passes through (4,0) and touches x²+y²+4x−6y=12 externally at (1,−1). Find C's radius using the…
Circle

Two Circles in the First Quadrant of Radii r₁ and r₂ Touch the Coordinate Axes. Each of Them Cuts Off an Intercept of 2 Units With the Line x + y = 2. Then r₁² + r₂² − r₁r₂ Is Equal To

Two circles in the first quadrant with radii r₁, r₂ touch both coordinate axes, each cutting a 2-unit intercept on x+y=2. Find…
Ellipse

The Equation of the Chord of the Ellipse x²/25 + y²/16 = 1 Whose Midpoint Is (3, 1) Is

Find the equation of the chord of the ellipse x²/25+y²/16=1 whose midpoint is (3,1), using the T=S₁ chord-of-midpoint formula.
Parabola

Shortest Distance Between Line y−x=1 and Curve x=y²

Find the shortest distance between the line y−x=1 and the parabola x=y² by parametrising a point on the curve and minimising the…
Circle

The Circle Which Touches the x-axis at (a, 0), a > 0, and Cuts Off an Intercept of Length b on the y-axis Is x² + y² − αx + βy + γ = 0. If It Lies Below the x-axis, the Ordered Pair (2a, b²) Is

A circle x²+y²−αx+βy+γ=0 touches the x-axis at (a,0) and cuts a y-axis intercept of length b, lying below the x-axis. Find the…
Circle

Three Circles of Radii a, b, c (a < b < c) Touch Each Other Externally. If They Have the x-axis as a Common Tangent, Then

Three circles of radii a, b, c touch each other externally with the x-axis as a common tangent. Derive the relation between a, b,…
Ellipse

Ellipse E and Hyperbola H Share Focal Distance 2√3, a−A=2 — Sum of Latus Rectums

Ellipse E and hyperbola H have the same distance between their foci (2√3), with a−A=2 and eccentricity ratio 1/3. Find the sum of…
Ellipse

αx+βy=109 Is Chord of x²/9+y²/4=1 With Midpoint (5/2,1/2), Find α+β

Given αx+βy=109 is the equation of a chord of x²/9+y²/4=1 with midpoint (5/2,1/2), find α+β using the T=S₁ chord-of-midpoint…
Circle

Circle Through A(2,−1), B(3,4), Center on (x−5)²+(y−1)²=13/2, Find r²

Circle C passes through A(2,−1) and B(3,4), AB not a diameter, and its centre lies on (x−5)²+(y−1)²=13/2. Find r² using the…
Hyperbola

If A and B Are the Points of Intersection of the Circle x² + y² − 8x = 0 and the Hyperbola x²/9 − y²/4 = 1, and a Point P Moves on the Line 2x − 3y + 4 = 0, Then the Centroid of Triangle PAB Lies on the Line

A and B are intersection points of a circle and hyperbola; P moves on 2x−3y+4=0. Find the line on which the centroid of triangle…
Ellipse

If the Midpoint of a Chord of the Ellipse x²/9 + y²/4 = 1 Is (√2, 4/3) and the Length of the Chord Is 2√α/3, Then α Is

If the midpoint of a chord of the ellipse x²/9+y²/4=1 is (√2, 4/3), and the chord's length is 2√α/3, then α is: (1) 18 (2) 22 (3)…
Ellipse

Ellipse E1 With Minor Axis Equal to Next Ellipse’s Major Axis, Sum of Areas

Let E1: x²/9+y²/4=1. Ellipses Ei share E1's centre and eccentricity, with minor axis of Ei equal to major axis of Ei+1. Find…
Ellipse

Two Ellipses, Eccentricity 1/√3: Area of Quadrilateral ABCD

Two ellipses with the same eccentricity, a given latus rectum product, and a known focal distance intersect at four points. A JEE…
Ellipse

The Length of the Chord of the Ellipse x²/4 + y²/2 = 1 Whose Mid-Point Is (1, 1/2) Is

Given only the midpoint of a chord of an ellipse, find its length using the T = S1 equation of a chord — a JEE Main 2025 conic…